In recent weeks, Bangladesh has experienced significant unrest due to student-led protests against the reinstatement of a controversial quota system for government jobs. This system reserves a substantial portion of these jobs for the descendants of veterans from the 1971 War of Independence, which protesters argue is discriminatory and undermines merit-based employment.
The protests initially began on university campuses but quickly spread nationwide following a heavy-handed response from the government. The unrest has been further fueled by high unemployment rates among young people, making up nearly 20% of Bangladesh’s 170 million population. The demonstrators’ demands include abolishing the quota system and implementing a merit-based system for government job allocations.
The government’s response has included a nationwide curfew, internet blackouts, and the deployment of military forces. Many have criticized these measures for exacerbating the situation rather than resolving it. Reports indicate that at least 105 people have died, with many more injured, as clashes between protesters and security forces have intensified. The curfew, which allows for a brief respite to buy essentials, has significantly disrupted daily life and communications across the country
Authorities have blocked online communications and suspended mobile and internet services, isolating Bangladesh from the rest of the world. This suspension has accompanied the arrests of protest leaders and opposition figures. The situation has drawn international condemnation, with human rights organizations calling for investigations into the violence and the protection of students’ rights to peaceful protest.
As the situation continues to evolve, the government’s ability to manage the protests and address the underlying issues will be crucial in determining the future stability of Bangladesh.
Works Cited
“2024 Bangladesh Quota Reform Movement.” Wikipedia, 23 July 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement. Accessed 23 July 2024.
Alam, Julhas , and Sheikh Saaliq. “Bangladesh Imposes Strict Curfew with “Shoot-On-Sight” Order Following Deadly Protests.” Thediplomat.com, 21 July 2024, thediplomat.com/2024/07/bangladesh-imposes-strict-curfew-with-shoot-on-sight-order-following-deadly-protests/. Accessed 23 July 2024.
“Bangladesh Army Enforces Curfew as Students-Led Protests Spiral.” Kathmandupost.com, 20 July 2024, kathmandupost.com/world/2024/07/20/bangladesh-army-enforces-curfew-as-students-led-protests-spiral. Accessed 23 July 2024.
“UN Decries “Shocking” Attacks on Bangladesh Student Protests – DW – 07/19/2024.” Dw.com, 19 July 2024, www.dw.com/en/un-decries-shocking-attacks-on-bangladesh-student-protests/a-69717260. Accessed 23 July 2024.